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Saving Cameroon’s gorillas

by Eric Beauchemin

26-07-2008

Ofir Drori is a man with a calling: to save the gorillas and chimpanzees of Cameroon from extinction. Ever since the Israeli arrived in Cameroon in 2002, he and a team of volunteers have been making impressive strides in helping to stamp out the illegal trade in endangered wildlife. When he arrived in Cameroon, not a single person had ever been prosecuted for the crime. Now, a major dealer is prosecuted and imprisoned every week.

Mr Drori used to be a journalist covering human rights issues around in the world, in particular in West Africa. He initially went to Cameroon for a holiday, but when he heard stories about the capture and killing of great apes he decided to look into the illegal trade.

Trapped like a rat
One of the first cases he heard about was in a village about four hours' drive from the capital, Yaoundé. Poachers there had captured two baby apes. One of them had already died, but the poachers still had the other one and they wanted to sell him. Mr Drori went to meet them and posed as a potential buyer. Mr Drori says:

"The baby ape was tied up in a corner of the kitchen and there were people standing around abusing him. He was acting like a rat."

Ofir Drori
                     Ofir Drori
Mr Drori was shocked by what he saw and decided to do something about it. He went back to the capital Yaoundé and met with the authorities. He pointed out that there was a law making the capture or trade in apes a crime punishable by three years in prison. He offered to help take the sick ape to a shelter in Yaoundé for treatment, but the authorities were only willing to act if he paid them a bribe. Mr Drori refused.

Deception
Unable to sleep that night, Mr Drori wrote a plan about how to rescue the ape and stop the illegal trade in primates. It proved to be the basis for the group he would later set up: The Last Great Ape Organisation (LAGA). The following day, Mr Drori returned to speak to the poachers. He told them that he was a member of an organisation whose objective was to make sure that Cameroonian law was applied. He conned them into believing that a car was on its war from the capital to take them to court. They panicked. Instead of having them arrested, Mr Drori convinced them to work as informers for his organisation.

Future
Mr Drori then released the baby ape. He recalls:

"I was untying him from his ropes, and I was hugging him. In a second he went from being a rat to a baby. He had this enormous need of attention and love. From that second, he would bite anyone who even came near him because he was just clinging to my body. It was amazing." Ofir named the ape Future. He took care of him for four months and then found a shelter for him. Future is now being prepared to be re-introduced into the wild.

Illegal trade
Ever since then, Mr Drori and his fellow volunteers have been relentlessly tracking down poachers and going after the dealers. It is an enormous business: the illegal trade in endangered special is the third largest illegal trade in the world, surpassed only by the trade in drugs and weapons. It's worth billions of euros annually, and experts estimate that 40,000 primates are trafficked around the world every year.

Hidden camera picture of a baby chimpanzee with a dealer
Hidden camera picture of a baby chimpanzee with a dealer
Photo: LAGA
The Last Great Ape Organisation has an investigation unit which is gradually uncovering the big fish of the trade in Cameroon. In 85 percent of the cases they have investigated, poachers and traders have tried to bribe police and other officials to avoid convictions. LAGA also has a legal unit which follows cases up until the traders are convicted. LAGA pays visits to the prisoners to make sure that that they stay in jail because, says Mr Drori, "not surprisingly, many of them try to bribe their way out".

Corruption
According to Mr Drori, LAGA's work has led to a decrease in the illegal trade in endangered species not only in Cameroon but also in the entire region. He also believes that LAGA is helping to tackle one of the most serious problems facing Africa: corruption.

"I wanted to do something significant on a specific symptom of corruption. LAGA is an example of how you can do things in a drastically different way. We work with volunteers and have no vehicles. We're showing people that you don't need more money to bring about change. If anything, less money is needed."

 

Tags: apes, Cameroon, endangered wildlife, gorillas, illegal trade, LAGA, Last Great Ape Organisation, Ofir Drori, poachers, Yaoundé

Reaction(s):


Paul, 12-08-2008 - USA

What a great story. This wildlife trafficking is out of hand. What is the best way to help? Is it by giving donations or are there more proactive ways like volunteering or even employment through a group?


Glenn John Ewole Motumba, 04-08-2008 - Cameroon

Thank God for the work Ofir is doing since Cameroon has become a hotspot for the illegal trade and exploitation in wild animals especially critically endangered primates.I protect these animals in educating the people of my country but i think the work we do in the conservation of these animals is for more and more people to get involved. Keep on Ofir,the animals that you brought to our facility are being released in protected areas in the country.Goodluck


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