Egyptian-led efforts to broker a ceasefire in Gaza continue. Both Israel and the radical Palestinian Hamas movement say they are taking the ceasefire talks very seriously. But there are disagreements over key elements of the Egyptian plan, including the deployment of international peacekeepers.
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But he also warned that a truce will at best calm the situation, and will not solve the real problems. In addition, he rejected the presence of an international peacekeeping force in Gaza, which Egypt would like to see in order to prevent the smuggling of weapons into the area.
"We are seeking to get rid of the occupation", stressed Mr. Hamdan. "We don't want another type of occupation." Verifiable mechanism
For Israel, the stationing of peacekeepers remains vital, as Israeli Ambassador to the Netherlands Harry Kney-Tal told Radio Netherlands Worldwide: "We want to have a serious and verifiable mechanism on the ground to prevent the smuggling of these weapons. "This is absolutely essential because if not, we are going to find ourselves in a similar situation in a year, or in two years, or in six months."'
Border crossings
The two sides also remain at loggerheads over another important issue: that of reopening the crossing points into Gaza.
But according to ambassador Kney-Tal, Hamas is itself to blame for the closure of Rafah.
"We signed an agreement in 2005 that provided for opening the crossings. The parties to this agreement were Israel, Egypt, the international community and the Palestinian Authority. Hamas was not a party to the agreement. And what's more, Hamas actually violated the agreement by continuing to shoot into Israeli cities. They shot at the crossings each time we tried to transfer fuel or other types of supplies. They shot at the crossings in order to create this type of crisis."
Elements in place
Meanwhile, all eyes remain on the Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak. He has already held several high-profile meetings, and both UN secretary-general Ban Ki-Moon and Israeli top envoy Amos Gilad are currently in Cairo.
Mr Ban said that despite the agreements, he is convinced that the chances of a ceasefire are better now than they were:
"I believe that all the elements are in place for the violence to end."
Tags: ambassador, ceasefire, Gaza, Hamas, Israel, Palestine, Rafah
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