The Israeli army includes a well-oiled propaganda apparatus. Women are the gender of choice for spokespersons because of their supposed softer image. And foreign journalists are bombarded with emails and text messages providing news coverage from an Israeli perspective.
War also rages on the internet. A tough on-line battle to influence public opinion is being fought in the shadow of the Israeli offensive. Both sides have become masters in the art of cyber warfare. Without let-up, photographs, videos and text are posted on the internet. However, it is the Arab digital world which has perfected the production of on-line propaganda to an art form.
Thousands of e-mails including the most horrific photographs of the Gaza Strip conflict are circulating in the Arab world. They also include photographs of dead Palestinian children, their small bodies completely destroyed. The captions read "Zionists are Nazis.
Facebook
Web sites such as Facebook, Twitter en YouTube are used as weapons in the propaganda war. On the Facebook site, kindred spirits can join special groups; one of them is called : "I bet I can find one million people who support Israel". So far, only 76,000 people have joined. Another group, named F**k Israel, has nearly 20,000 members.
The Israeli army recently launched its own YouTube channel featuring videos of Israeli strikes on the Gaza Strip. The videos are intended to show that Israël is not simply firing into the strip at random.
One of the videos shows a group of men filmed from great altitude while loading long tubes in the boot of a car; Israel claims the tubes are Qassam rockets. A few seconds later, the car explodes and the men disappear in a cloud of smoke.
Army spokesperson Avital Leibovitch says: "The new media and the blogosphere form a whole new battlefield in the war for world opinion. It is vital Israel fights on this front as well".
Twitter
Last week, the Israeli consulate in New York for the first time used Twitter to organise a press conference on the Gaza Strip offensive. Twitter users from all around the globe fired about 400 questions at the consulate. More than 3,000 Twitters followed the discussion.
The al-Jazeera news channel has also opened a Twitter channel, where users can follow the latest development in the Gaza Strip. The Twitter channel qassamcount keeps track of the number of Qassam rockets fired by Hamas at Israel.
Hackers
But that is not the full extent of the on-line war. Hackers have attacked and taken over hundreds of web sites since the start of the Israeli offensive in the Gaza Strip. The site of Israel's main newspaper Yediot Ahronot was hacked on Friday. People who surfed to the paper's URL were redirected to a black page featuring anti-Israel propaganda and an Arab battle song. It took the newspaper at least half a day to regain control of its website.
At first glance, this sort of attack appears fairly harmless, but internet experts say they do constitute a threat. Research shows improved coordination of the attacks.
Access to Gaza
At present, al-Jazeera is the only international news channel with correspondents in the Gaza Strip. Israel has blasted al-Jazeera's coverage of the conflict as hostile and biased.
However, Israel still refuses to admit foreign journalists to the area, in spite of a Supreme Court decision ruling the blockade illegal. This means only Arab television images are broadcast from the Gaza Strip.
*RNW translation (gsh)
Tags: Cyber war, Gaza Strip, Israeli propaganda, Palestinian propaganda
