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Abu Sayyaf Rebels `Behead´ US Tourist

by our Internet Desk

12-06-2001

Abu_Sayyaf_Territory225Rebels of the Abu Sayyaf movement in the Philippines claim they have beheaded one of three American hostages kidnapped in May. The hostage was reportedly executed because the Philippine government refused to call off its "all-out war" against the Abu Sayyaf movement, which is fighting for an independent Islamic state in the south. The rebels are now threatening to behead the two remaining American hostages.

Celebrations in the Philippines to mark the 103rd anniversary of independence from Spanish colonial rule were marred by the news that rebels of the Abu Sayyaf movement had executed one of the hostages they are holding on the southern island of Basilan.

The Abu Sayyaf group, whose name means "bearer of the sword," split from the Moro National Liberation Front in 1991. It's one of the smaller Islamist groups fighting to establish an Iranian-style Islamic state in the southern Philippines.

Founded by a veteran of the war in Afghanistan, it's connected to Islamic fundamentalist organisations around the world, including the network of Usama bin Laden, who's alleged to have masterminded the 1998 bombings of US Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.


The rebels claimed in a radio broadcast that they had beheaded 40-year-old Californian tourist Guillermo Sobrero, one of three Americans held captive. They were seized from a beach resort on the western island of Palawan last month along with 17 Filipinos and brought by boat to the island of Basilan. Nine of the hostages managed to escape, but the gunmen killed at least two of their Filipino captives, with one of them found decapitated.

Ruthless
Philippine President Gloria Arroyo says the execution proves once again that Abu Sayyaf is a group of ruthless bandits that has no qualms at murdering for the sake of ransom money. She declared that the government will continue its war on the rebPhilippines_Navy_Beach_Landing180els. But as the Philippine president pledged to destroy the Abu Sayyaf, the self-proclaimed Islamic independence fighters renewed threats to kill their other US hostages, Christian missionaries Martin and Gracia Burnham.

The execution of the US tourist has provoked an international outcry. The United States and the Vatican called for the unconditional release of all the hostages held by the Abu Sayyaf. Washington has sent several agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to the Philippines to provide technical assistance.

Abu Sayyaf is believed to have a membership of several hundred young Islamic radicals. It refuses to negotiate with the government on the issue of independence. The group´s terrorist activities include bombings, assassinations, kidnappings, and extortion. Extreme cruelty appears to be its hallmark. Last year, a Basilan priest was found tortured to death, trussed up with his fingernails plucked out, and with a gunshot wound to the head.

Mediation
On Monday, it seemed a peaceful solution was in sight after the government gave in to the kidnappers' demand to appoint two Malaysian mediators. Last year, Malaysian officials helped mediate the release of dozens of foreigners and locals including several Malaysians abducted by the rebels. Huge ransoms were reportedly paid. The rebels are now saying they will not participate in further negotiations. 

The latest Abu Sayyaf kidnapping crisis comes soon after a bloody election campaign in which more than 70 people were killed. It again highlights the violence and lawlessness that has plagued southern parts of the country despite the deployment of the Philippines marines and special army and police anti-terrorist forces.
 

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Tags: Abu Sayyaf, Basilan, hostages, Jolo, Malaysia, Mindanao, Moro National Liberation Front, Philippines, terrorism, US, Usama bin Laden