The threat of terror attacks again remained the primary concern of the Dutch AIVD intelligence service in 2005. Increasing radicalisation also remained an important area of focus for the organisation. This is the global impression provided by the AIVD's annual report for 2005, which was sent to parliament on Thursday by Interior Affairs Minister Johan Remkes.
The 'virtual' and the 'real'
On the other hand, the internet is also an important source of information for the AIVD, providing the service with a basis for measures that can be put to use in the 'real' world, as Mr van Hulst explained: "The virtual world is a mirror of the real world, and we operate on both sides."
On a more positive note, the AIVD report describes how extremist statements on the internet are sparking off debate on the same medium and also engendering opposing responses from moderate young Muslims.
Sybrand van Hulst is very pleased with the level of cooperation between his organisation and the Public Prosecutor's office. In 2005, the AIVD sent the Public Prosecutor 40 official reports which provided a basis for criminal investigation. Tapped telephone conversations were also used as evidence.
Spying
Aside from the threat of terrorism and radicalisation, the AIVD is also concerned about espionage activities inside the Netherlands. More countries are engaged in spying, with the methods used varying greatly. The service speaks of modern espionage often being used as a way to "thwart dissidents or opponents, and strengthen loyalty among migrant communities."
Another threat pinpointed by the AIVD is that of large scale 'cyber attacks' on government and other computer systems. It believes the Netherlands is highly vulnerable in this respect, partly because so many international organisations are located here.
Mr van Hulst thinks that there's a need to increase awareness of the espionage threat, the more so because such awareness has declined since the end of the Cold War.
Threats
Since the murder of politician Pim Fortuyn in 2002, the AIVD has seen its role in the field of physical security become increasingly important. In 2005, some 400 threats were made against politicians, buildings, diplomats, but also events (including SAIL Amsterdam) and public transport.
Over the years, the work of the AIVD has changed dramatically, particularly as a result of international and technical developments. The service is still in the process of adapting itself to meet today's challenges, which requires a good deal of financial investment and an expanding workforce. However, Mr Van Hulst is confident that the organisations 'routine' work is not suffering as a result.
* RN Internet translation
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